煤炭工程 ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 87-90.doi: 10.11799/ce201505029

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

有效围压对煤体渗透性演化的影响研究

祝捷1,2,王宏伟2,姜耀东2,孟磊2   

  1. 1.
    2. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-26 修回日期:2014-09-05 出版日期:2015-05-11 发布日期:2015-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 王宏伟 E-mail:hongwwang@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2010CB226801);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(20120023120011);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2010QL02)资助

Effect of the effective confining stress on the evolution of coal permeability

  • Received:2014-06-26 Revised:2014-09-05 Online:2015-05-11 Published:2015-05-20

摘要: 煤体变形和瓦斯渗流的耦合作用是煤矿瓦斯突出机理研究中的重要问题,煤渗透率的变化与其应力状态密切相关。为了理清有效围压对煤体渗透性的影响,对煤样进行了不同瓦斯压力下全应力应变过程的渗透性实验,分析了瓦斯压力对煤样强度和渗透率的影响;针对不同瓦斯压力,设计完成了相同有效围压下三轴压缩力学实验(无瓦斯作用);并利用孔隙介质力学的分析方法,依据应力应变数据计算了煤样孔隙度。研究发现,有效围压相同条件下的煤样孔隙度计算结果与渗透率实验结果的变化趋势一致;在三轴压缩实验条件下,煤样峰值强度前的渗透率降低幅度受有效围压的控制,有效围压越高,渗透率所历经的降低幅度越大。

关键词: 含瓦斯煤, 渗透率, 有效围压, 孔隙度

Abstract: Coupled process of coal deformation and gas flow has received considerable attention because of its importance in gas outbursts during coal mining. Coal permeability is closed related to its stress state. In this paper, coal permeability in the whole stress-strain process under various gas pressures, was measured for analyzing the effect of gas pressure on coal strength and permeability. Furthermore, some triaxial compression tests under the defined confining stress, not containing methane, were also carried out in order to neglect gas effects. Then according to porous media mechanics, coal porosities under different axial stresses were calculated based on coal stress and strain data of the triaxial compression tests. It is shown that the trends of coal porosity and permeability curves with the same effective confining stress are roughly same. Therefore, under triaxial compression, the effective confining stress has an important effect on the permeability evolution before coal peak strength. The more effective confining stress is given, the more coal permeability before coal peak strength decreases.

Key words: coal containing methane, permeability, effective confining stress, porosity

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